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Journal Articles

Processing of JENDL-5 photonuclear sublibrary

Konno, Chikara

JAEA-Conf 2023-001, p.143 - 146, 2024/02

I modified NJOY2016.67 to produce photonuclear ACE files which can be used in MCNP6.2 and PHITS3.27 and produced the ACE file of the JENDL-5 photonuclear sub-library. Simple test calculations with the produced ACE file supported that the produced ACE file had no serious problems.

Journal Articles

Initial verification and validation of a new CASMO5 JENDL-5 nuclear data library for typical LWR applications

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Suyama, Kenya; Tada, Kenichi; Ferrer, R. M.*; Hykes, J.*; Wemple, C. A.*

Nuclear Science and Engineering, 10 Pages, 2024/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.08(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A new nuclear data library for the advanced lattice physics code CASMO5 has been prepared based on JENDL-5. In JENDL-5, many essential nuclides for conventional LWR analysis have also been modified based on state-of-the-art evaluations. The new JENDL-5-based CASMO5 library was prepared by replacing as much of the nuclear data of the current CASMO5 ENDF/B-VII.1-based library as possible with JENDL-5. This study verified and validated the new library. Verifications were performed based on the OECD/NEA burnup credit criticality safety benchmark phase III-C, and the calculated k$$_{inf}$$ and fuel compositions of the BWR fuel assembly were compared with reported benchmark results. Comparison with the MCNP6.2 result was also performed using the same benchmark model. In addition, the TCA critical experiment and Takahama-3 post-irradiation experiment were used for validation. The results indicate that the new library performs well and is comparable to the ENDF/B-VII.1-based library in predictions of reactivity and fuel compositions for LWR systems.

Journal Articles

Simulated performance evaluation of d-Be compact fast neutron source

Nakayama, Shinsuke

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(12), p.1447 - 1453, 2023/12

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The d+Be neutron source is a candidate for transportable neutron source for on-site nondestructive inspection of infrastructure facilities such as bridges, tunnels and so on. The applicability of the d+Be neutron source to a transportable fast neutron source is explored by Monte Carlo particle transport simulations with PHITS and JENDL-5. The simulation results show that by increasing the shielding thickness by about 1.5 times, it is possible to realize the d+Be neutron source with the comparable performance to another candidate, the 2.5-MeV p+Li neutron source, at lower beam energy.

Journal Articles

Impact of nuclear data revised from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on PWR spent fuel nuclide composition

Watanabe, Tomoaki; Tada, Kenichi; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(11), p.1386 - 1396, 2023/11

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:94.27(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The burnup calculations for estimating the nuclide composition of the spent fuel are highly dependent on nuclear data. Many nuclides in the latest version of the Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library JENDL-5 were modified from JENDL-4.0 and the modification affects the burnup calculations. This study confirmed the validity of JENDL-5 in the burnup calculations. The PIE data of Takahama-3 was used for the validation. The effect of modifications of the parameters, e.g., cross sections and fission yields, from JENDL-4.0 to JENDL-5 on the nuclide compositions was quantitatively investigated. The calculation results showed that JENDL-5 has a similar performance to JENDL-4.0. The calculation results also revealed that the modifications of the cross sections of actinide nuclides, fission yields, and thermal scattering low data of hydrogen in H$$_{2}$$O affected the nuclide compositions of PWR spent fuels.

Journal Articles

Molecular dynamics analysis of reactor graphite for preparing thermal neutron scattering law

Okita, Shoichiro; Goto, Minoru

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC2023) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2023/10

Journal Articles

Preliminary analyses of modified STACY core configuration using serpent with JENDL-5

Kawaguchi, Maho*; Shiba, Shigeki*; Iwahashi, Daiki*; Okawa, Tsuyoshi*; Gunji, Satoshi; Izawa, Kazuhiko; Suyama, Kenya

Proceedings of 12th International Conference on Nuclear Criticality Safety (ICNC2023) (Internet), 8 Pages, 2023/10

The Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) has been working on an experimental approach for evaluating the criticality of fuel debris produced by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNP) accident since 2014, collaborating with the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). As part of the approach, JAEA has modified the STAtic experiment Critical facilitY (STACY) for critical experiments to evaluate characteriscs of pseudo-fuel debris. As the preliminary analyses, we verified critical characteristics with major nuclear data libraries for the proposed core configuration patterns. The three-dimensional continuous-energy Monte Carlo neutron and photon transport code, SERPENT-V2.2.0 was used with the latest JENDL, JENDL-5. As a result, larger multiplication factors of JENDL-5 across the modified STACY core configuration patterns were evaluated in comparison to the other libraries. And, $$^{1}$$H scattering and $$^{238}$$U fission sensitivity coefficients of JENDL-5 were different from those of the other libraries. Comparing among analyses with those libraries, the updated S($$alpha$$, $$beta$$) of JENDL-5 might affect the result of critical characteristics in the critical analyses for the modified STACY core configuration.

Journal Articles

JENDL-5 benchmark test for shielding applications

Konno, Chikara; Ota, Masayuki*; Kwon, Saerom*; Onishi, Seiki*; Yamano, Naoki*; Sato, Satoshi*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 60(9), p.1046 - 1069, 2023/09

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:97.05(Nuclear Science & Technology)

JENDL-5 was validated from a viewpoint of shielding applications under the Shielding Integral Test Working Group of the JENDL Committee. The following benchmark experiments were selected: JAEA/FNS in-situ experiments, Osaka Univ./OKTAVIAN TOF experiments, ORNL/JASPER sodium experiments, NIST iron experiment and QST/TIARA experiments. These experiments were analyzed with MCNP and nuclear data libraries (JENDL-5, JENDL-4.0 or JENDL-4.0/HE, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3). The analysis results demonstrate that JENDL-5 is comparable to or better than JENDL-4.0 or JENDL-4.0/HE, ENDF/B-VIII.0 and JEFF-3.3.

Journal Articles

Impact of using JENDL-5 on neutronics analysis of transmutation systems

Sugawara, Takanori; Kunieda, Satoshi

Proceedings of International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2023) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2023/08

This study investigates the impact of the change from JENDL-4 to JENDL-5 on neutronics analysis of transmutation systems. As the transmutation systems, the following two systems are targeted: JAEA-ADS, a lead-bismuth cooled accelerator-driven system, and MARDS, a molten salt chloride accelerator-driven system. For the JAEA-ADS, the k-eff value increased 189 pcm from JENDL-4 to JENDL-5. It was found that the revisions of various nuclides affected to this difference. For example, the revision of $$^{15}$$N indicated an increase of 200 pcm from the JENDL-4 result. For the MARDS, it was found that the major revision of $$^{37}$$Cl and $$^{35}$$Cl cross sections was the main cause of the k-eff differences. This study confirmed that the difference in the nuclear data libraries still indicated differences in calculation results for the transmutation systems.

Journal Articles

JENDL-5 benchmarking for fission reactor applications

Tada, Kenichi; Nagaya, Yasunobu; Taninaka, Hiroshi; Yokoyama, Kenji; Okita, Shoichiro; Oizumi, Akito; Fukushima, Masahiro; Nakayama, Shinsuke

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 21 Pages, 2023/04

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:99.12(Nuclear Science & Technology)

The new version of the Japanese evaluated nuclear data library, JENDL-5, was released in December 2021. This paper demonstrates the validation of JENDL-5 for fission reactor applications. Benchmark calculations are performed with the continuous-energy Monte Carlo codes MVP and MCNP and the deterministic code system MARBLE. The benchmark calculation results indicate that the performance of JENDL-5 for fission reactor applications is better than that of the former library JENDL-4.0.

Journal Articles

Development of adjusted nuclear data library for fast reactor application

Yokoyama, Kenji

EPJ Web of Conferences, 281, p.00004_1 - 00004_10, 2023/03

In Japan, development of adjusted nuclear data library for fast rector application based on the cross-section adjustment method has been conducted since the early 1990s. The adjusted library is called the unified cross-section set. The first version was developed in 1991 and is called ADJ91. Recently, the integral experimental data were further expanded to improve the design prediction accuracy of the core loaded with minor actinoids and/or degraded Pu. Using the additional integral experimental data, development of ADJ2017 was started in 2017. In 2022, the latest unified cross-section set AJD2017R was developed based on JENDL-4.0 by using 619 integral experimental data. An overview of the latest version with a review of previous ones will be shown. On the other hand, JENDL-5 was released in 2021. In the development of JENDL-5, some of the integral experimental data used in ADJ2017R were explicitly utilized in the nuclear data evaluation. However, this is not reflected in the covariance data. This situation needs to be considered when developing a unified cross-section set based on JENDL-5. Preliminary adjustment calculation based on JENDL-5 is performed using C/E (calculation/experiment) values simply evaluated by a sensitivity analysis. The preliminary results will be also discussed.

JAEA Reports

Nuclear criticality benchmark analyses on TRIGA-type reactor systems by using continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP with JENDL-5

Yanagisawa, Hiroshi; Umeda, Miki; Motome, Yuiko; Murao, Hiroyuki

JAEA-Technology 2022-030, 80 Pages, 2023/02

JAEA-Technology-2022-030.pdf:2.57MB
JAEA-Technology-2022-030(errata).pdf:0.11MB

Nuclear criticality benchmark analyses were carried out for TRIGA-type reactor systems in which uranium-zirconium hydride fuel rods are loaded by using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP with the evaluated nuclear data library JENDL-5. The analyses cover two sorts of benchmark data, the IEU-COMP-THERM-003 and IEU-COMP-THERM-013 in the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) Handbook, and effective neutron multiplication factors, reactivity worths for control rods etc. were calculated by JENDL-5 in comparison with those by the previous version of JENDL. As the results, it was confirmed that the effective neutron multiplication factors obtained by JENDL-5 were 0.4 to 0.6% greater than those by JENDL-4.0, and that there were no significant differences in the calculated reactivity worths by between JENDL-5 and JENDL-4.0. Those results are considered to be helpful for the confirmation of calculation accuracy in the analyses on NSRR control rod worths, which are planned in the future.

Journal Articles

TRU oxide sample reactivity worths measured in the FCA-IX assemblies with systematically changed neutron energy spectra

Fukushima, Masahiro; Okajima, Shigeaki*; Mukaiyama, Takehiko*

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 20 Pages, 2023/00

 Times Cited Count:0 Percentile:0.01(Nuclear Science & Technology)

A series of integral experiments was conducted to evaluate the fission and the capture cross- sections of transuranic (TRU) nuclides at the fast critical facility FCA of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA). The experiments were carried out using seven uranium-fueled assemblies of the FCA. The neutron energy spectra of the core regions were adjusted so as to change from an intermediate neutron spectrum to a fast neutron spectrum on an assembly-by-assembly basis. The integral data measured with these experimental configurations provide some neutron energy characteristics: 1) fission rate ratios (FRRs) of $$^{237}$$Np, $$^{238}$$Pu, $$^{242}$$Pu, $$^{241}$$Am, $$^{243}$$Am, and $$^{244}$$Cm relative to $$^{239}$$Pu by using absolutely calibrated fission chambers, 2) small sample reactivity worths (SRWs) of $$^{237}$$Np, $$^{238}$$Pu, $$^{240}$$Pu, $$^{241}$$Am, and $$^{243}$$Am where oxide powders of around 15 to 20 grams were used, 3) criticalities, and 4) spectral indices such as fission rate ratios of $$^{238}$$U relative to $$^{235}$$U. In this paper, details of the SRW measurements are reported, and the latest Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library JENDL-5 is tested by using the integral data obtained in systematically varied neutron energy spectra.

Oral presentation

Integral tests of preliminary JENDL-5 for critical and shielding experiments

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Yokoyama, Kenji; Tada, Kenichi; Konno, Chikara

no journal, , 

The latest version of Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, JENDL-5, is planned to be released in 2021. To this end, we have performed integral tests of preliminary versions of JENDL-5 since 2018. In this presentation, we show the integral test results of JENDL-5 beta 3 update 1 for critical and shielding experiments. The critical test calculations have been done for experiments mainly in the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) handbook and conducted at JAEA. The shielding benchmark tests have been done mainly for FNS experiments at JAEA and OKTAVIAN experiments. We have confirmed that JENDL-5 beta 3 update 1 gives better than or the same prediction accuracy as the previous version of JENDL-4.0 in many test cases for the critical and shielding experiments.

Oral presentation

Nuclear data evaluation of JENDL-5, 6; Sublibraries of deuteron and alpha-particle reactions

Nakayama, Shinsuke

no journal, , 

JENDL-5 includes several sublibraries to contribute to various applications. The deuteron reaction sublibrary developed mainly for the design of accelerator neutron sources and the alpha-particle reaction one developed mainly for use in the nuclear backend field will be outlined. As for the deuteron reaction sublibrary, the data for Li-6,7, Be-9, and C-12,13 of JENDL/DEU-2020 were partially modified and adopted. The data for Al-27, Cu-63,65, and Nb-93 important as accelerator structural materials were newly evaluated based on the calculated values with the DEURACS code. As for the alpha-particle reaction sublibrary, the evaluated values based on the CCONE calculations were replaced only with respect to the neutron production cross-sections by the data of JENDL/AN-2005 and were adopted. As a result, the accuracy of the energy and angular distribution of the outgoing neutrons was improved while maintaining the accuracy of the neutron production cross-sections. In addition, the completeness of data other than neutron production such as gamma-ray production was improved.

Oral presentation

JENDL-5 validation, 2; Comparison of the burn-up calculation for LWR

Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

The burn-up calculations using JENDL-5 for LWR are carried out and the calculation results are compared to the other nuclear data libraries. The calculation results indicate that the differences of Pu-239, Gd-155, and Gd-157 affect the burn-up calculations. This presentation explains the differences in the burn-up calculations and the cause of the differences.

Oral presentation

Convergence acceleration of eigenvalue calculation of prompt neutron decay constant alpha using dynamic mode decomposition

Yamaguchi, Hibiki*; Endo, Tomohiro*; Yamamoto, Akio*; Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

The numerical solution of the alpha eigenvalue is obtained by the inverse power iteration method. This method requires a large number of iterations to calculate the alpha eigenvalue. This study developed the acceleration method using the DMD method to reduce the calculation time of the alpha eigenvalue calculation and validated the developed method.

Oral presentation

JENDL-5 validation, 1; Benchmark tests with the ICSBEP handbook

Nagaya, Yasunobu; Tada, Kenichi

no journal, , 

The latest version of Japanese Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, JENDL-5, was released in December of 2021. To investigate the prediction accuracy of JENDL-5 for criticality of reactor cores, we performed benchmark tests by using the International Criticality Safety Benchmark Evaluation Project (ICSBEP) handbook. Judging from the overall results, we confirmed that JENDL-5 gives the better results than JENDL-4.0.

Oral presentation

Study of applicability of JENDL-5 to the next-generation fast reactor core design

Taninaka, Hiroshi; Yokoyama, Kenji; Oki, Shigeo

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

JENDL-5 validation, 3; Investigation of the impact of Am nuclear data improvement

Ono, Michitaka*; Tojo, Masayuki*; Tada, Kenichi; Iwamoto, Osamu

no journal, , 

The EOLE criticality experiment is analyzed by using the newly released evaluated nuclear data library JENDL-5 for the validation. This presentation reports the impact of the Am-241 modification on the neutronics calculation.

Oral presentation

JENDL-5 validation, 4; Validation of JENDL-5 under hot condition

Tojo, Masayuki*; Ono, Michitaka*; Tada, Kenichi; Iwamoto, Osamu

no journal, , 

Analysis of the KRITZ-2 criticality experiment and calculation of the effective resonance integral measured by Hellstrand are performed by using the newly released evaluated nuclear data library JENDL-5 for the validation under hot conditions.

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